Christmas Bird Count

Christmas Bird Count

Volunteers participate in the Christmas Bird Count. Photo: Skyler Ballard / Audubon

The Christmas Bird Count began in 1900 with 27 observers finding 90 species. Today, nearly 80,000 participants across the western hemisphere record over 2,600 species annually. This vital community science program (December 14–January 5) provides critical data for conservation policies, welcoming birders of all experience levels.

Save the Date: The 127th Christmas Bird Count

The 127th Christmas Bird Count in Manhattan will take place on Sunday, December 20, 2026.
A group of Christmas Bird Count volunteers look all around, with a dramatic Central Park South skyline behind them. Photo: NYC Bird Alliance "}" data-trix-content-type="undefined" class="attachment attachment--content"> A group of Christmas Bird Count volunteers look all around, with a dramatic Central Park South skyline behind them. Photo: NYC Bird Alliance


What's the Purpose of the Counts?

Over 125 years of Christmas Bird Count data provides critical insight into long-term bird population health:

  • Count data has contributed to major reports on North American bird decline, highlighting threats and driving bird-friendly policies nationwide.
  • The Count feeds Audubon's Bird Migration Explorer, an interactive platform tracking the migratory journeys of over 450 species and the challenges they face.
  • Participating is a great way to start birding while contributing to scientific knowledge. Many counts—especially NYC Bird Alliance events—welcome everyone, from seasoned ornithologists to complete beginners. If you can see or hear any birds, you can help!


Learn More about the History of the Christmas Bird Count

In 1900, ornithologist Frank Chapman launched the first "Christmas Bird Census" as a conservation alternative to the "Christmas Side Hunt," a tradition of shooting as many birds and mammals as possible. That first year, 27 observers conducted 25 counts across North America, finding 90 species.

Read more about the history of the Audubon Christmas Bird Count, and see compiled nationwide data, on the National Audubon website.

Hooded Mergansers are usually found in at least one of the City’s boroughs during the Audubon Christmas Bird Count. Photo: <a href=\"https://pbase.com/btblue\" target=_blank\">Lloyd Spitalnik</a> "}" data-trix-content-type="undefined" class="attachment attachment--content"> Hooded Mergansers are usually found in at least one of the City’s boroughs during the Audubon Christmas Bird Count. Photo: <a href="https://pbase.com/btblue" target=_blank">Lloyd Spitalnik</a>
 

Results from Previous Central Park and New Jersey/Lower Hudson Counts